Evidence before claims

    Nature & Environment

    Current position

    Environmental planning is a development requirement

    Zotus City is planned for a Kalahari setting where water availability, habitat, wildlife movement and climate resilience require detailed evidence. Environmental outcomes are not yet proven. They must be established through baseline studies, consultation, design, approvals and monitoring.

    To be confirmed

    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

    The current commissioning status of the programme-level Environmental and Social Impact Assessment has not been confirmed for publication. Required studies, consultation and approvals must be completed before relevant construction activity begins.

    Studies required

    Water sourcing and demand

    A final bulk water source and demand profile have not been confirmed. Planning must test lawful and resilient supply options, projected demand by phase, drought conditions, treatment, storage and cost. Delivery remains subject to technical studies, approvals, commercial structure and phasing.

    Baseline work required

    Wildlife and habitat

    Potential effects on habitat, wildlife movement and sensitive species must be established through field surveys. Mitigation may include avoiding sensitive areas, maintaining connected open-space corridors, controlling lighting and traffic, and monitoring impacts through delivery.

    Giraffes moving through open Botswana savanna habitat
    Water and habitat

    Questions the technical work must answer

    • What is the reliable and lawful bulk water source for each delivery phase?
    • What are peak and annual demand under realistic occupancy scenarios?
    • Which habitats and movement routes need avoidance, buffers or restoration?
    • How will construction impacts, waste, lighting, noise and traffic be controlled?
    • Which indicators will be monitored and reported to regulators and communities?
    Planning principles

    A framework for future targets

    These are planning principles, not claims of current performance. Numerical targets will require baselines, feasibility work, approvals and accountable delivery plans.

    Use less water

    Plan for demand management, leak detection, efficient fixtures, fit-for-purpose reuse and staged capacity tied to verified demand.

    Protect native habitat

    Use baseline ecology work to shape buffers, open space and restoration priorities rather than setting unsupported targets in advance.

    Design for Kalahari conditions

    Consider heat, dust, drought and climate resilience in infrastructure and building standards.

    Measure performance

    Publish targets only after baselines, delivery responsibilities and monitoring methods have been established.

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